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Edmond Beginnings, Architecture and WPA Exhibit By nightfall on April 22, 1889, Edmond was born. Tents were erected for homes and businesses, and soon were replaced with wooden structures. As expected, the business district flourished around the railroad. The main business district was from the railroad tracks to Broadway, and between First and Second Street. Early settlers called Second Street, "2" Street and Broadway, "Broad Street".
The Works Progress Administration, started by Franklin D. Roosevelt in the early 1930’s, helped stimulate work following the depression. A characteristic of WPA projects was the use of local building materials for construction. Many of the native sandstone buildings around Edmond were products of this program and include: Gracelawn Cemetery Rock Wall, Stephenson Park, Edmond Community Center, Edmond Armory (now the EHSM), American Legion and Central State Dormitories. The Edmond Historical Society Museum building was constructed in 1936 by the WPA for military purposes at a cost of $39,501. It was the regimental headquarters of the 179th Infantry, 45th Division. Troops were deployed from the building on September 16, 1940 for WWII and on September 1, 1950 for the Korean War. (Building Fun Facts: In the 1950’s, Preservation Hall was used as a public skating rink. Also around that time, during the circus’ winter break black dancing bears were kept and trained in this building.) The 179th used the armory until the 1970’s when they built a new building. The armory then reverted to the City of Edmond. The City currently owns the building and the Edmond Historical Society rents it for $1 a year.  Next
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